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Han system
The or domain is the Japanese historical term for the estate of a warrior after the 12th century or of a daimyo in the Edo period and early Meiji period.〔Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric. (2005). ("Han" ) in ''Japan Encyclopedia'', p. 283.〕
==History==
In the Sengoku period, Hideyoshi Toyotomi caused a transformation of the han system. The feudal system based on land became an abstraction based on periodic cadastral surveys and projected agricultural yields.〔Mass, Jeffrey P. and William B. Hauser. (1987). (''The Bakufu in Japanese History,'' p. 150 ).〕
In Japan, a feudal domain was defined in terms of projected annual income. This was different from the feudalism of the West. For example, early Japanologists like Appert and Papinot made a point of highlighting the annual ''koku'' yields which were allocated for the Shimazu clan at Satsuma Domain since the 12th century.〔Appert, Georges. (1888). ( "Shimazu" in ''Ancien Japon,'' pp. 77 ); ''compare'' Papinot, Jacques Edmond Joseph. (1906). Dictionnaire d’histoire et de géographie du Japon; Papinot, (2003). (''Nobiliare du Japon'', p. 55 ); retrieved 2013-3-23.〕
In 1690, the richest han was the Kaga Domain with slightly over 1 million ''koku''.〔Totman, Conrad. (1993). ( ''Early Modern Japan,'' p. 119 ).〕 It was in Kaga, Etchu and Noto provinces.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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